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GEOREF converter

Aviation grid references (World Geographic Reference System) to and from latitude and longitude.

Read as: GEOREF
  • Decimal degreesWGS 84 40.689247, -74.044502
  • Degrees, minutes, secondsWGS 84 40°41′21.29″N 74°02′40.21″W
  • Degrees, decimal minutesWGS 84 40°41.3548′N 74°02.6701′W
  • UTMWGS 84 18T 580736 4504700
  • MGRS / USNGWGS 84 18T WL 80735 04700
  • NAD83 / UTMEPSG:26918 580735.64 4504700.38
  • Plus CodeOpen Location Code 87G7MXQ4+M5
  • Geohash dr5r7p62n
  • Maidenheadham radio FN20xq
  • GEOREFNGA · 0,1′ HJ AL 573 413

Tap the map to convert that point.

How GEOREF works

GEOREF divides the world into 15° quadrangles (two letters), then 1° quadrangles (two more letters), then minutes of longitude and latitude. Letters I and O are not used. The NGA standard gives the example of Salisbury Cathedral, MK PG 12 04: quadrangle MK, one-degree square PG, 12 minutes east and 4 minutes north of its corner.

The converter shows GEOREF to 0.1 minute (about 185 m) and reads references with 4, 6 or 8 digits.

Frequently asked questions

Where is GEOREF used?

In air operations, air-defence reporting and some aeronautical charts, where a short reference is easier to radio than latitude and longitude.

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