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Lat long to ECEF converter

Earth-centred X, Y, Z in metres from any coordinate, and back.

Read as: ECEF X Y Z
  • Decimal degreesWGS 84 40.689247, -74.044502
  • Degrees, minutes, secondsWGS 84 40°41′21.29″N 74°02′40.21″W
  • Degrees, decimal minutesWGS 84 40°41.3548′N 74°02.6701′W
  • UTMWGS 84 18T 580736 4504700
  • MGRS / USNGWGS 84 18T WL 80735 04700
  • NAD83 / UTMEPSG:26918 580735.64 4504700.38
  • Plus CodeOpen Location Code 87G7MXQ4+M5
  • Geohash dr5r7p62n
  • Maidenheadham radio FN20xq
  • ECEF (X Y Z)WGS 84 · h = 0 1331339.56 -4656580.12 4136317.36

Tap the map to convert that point.

Earth-centred, Earth-fixed coordinates

ECEF (geocentric) coordinates give a position as X, Y and Z in metres from the centre of the Earth: Z along the rotation axis, X through the Greenwich meridian at the equator and Y through 90° E. GNSS receivers compute in this frame, and datum transformations such as Helmert work on it.

The converter uses the WGS 84 ellipsoid and the EPSG formula (method 9602), checked against the EPSG worked example to the centimetre. The result shown uses an ellipsoidal height of 0 m; paste X Y Z to get latitude, longitude and the height back.

Frequently asked questions

How do I convert ECEF to latitude and longitude?

Paste the three numbers, for example 3771793.97 140253.34 5124304.35. The converter recognises them as X, Y, Z in metres and shows latitude, longitude and every other format.

Why is Z smaller than the Earth's radius at the poles?

The Earth is flattened: the polar radius is about 6,357 km against 6,378 km at the equator, so Z at the pole is about 21 km less than X at the equator.

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